Friday, January 24, 2020
An Analysis of the Poetry of Yeats :: Biography Biographies Essays
An Analysis of Down by the Salley Gardens One of Yeats' poems, Down by the Salley Gardens is a typical story of inexperienced youth in the realm of love. The final two lines hold the key to the theme of the poem: She bid me take life easy, as the grass grows on the weirs; But I was young and foolish, and now am full of tears. The poem is evidently about the relationship between the narrator and the woman with the "little snow-white feetâ⬠¢ and the narrator's failure to be able to cope with that relationship. Whilst she wanted to enjoy herself and "take life easyâ⬠¢, he was too "young and foolishâ⬠¢ to understand her needs, resulting in them going their separate ways, hence the ?nal line. Down by the Salley Gardens has a number of problems, probably due to it being written at an early point in Yeats' writing career. It lacks the subtlety of his later poems; there really is very little to analyze in terms of the themes and issues raised within. The language is also far simpler - there are no very memorable lines in this poem, whereas his later works contained lines that would eventually enter most people's collective unconscious, such as some of the first few lines of The Second Coming: Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;/Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The repetition used in the last two lines of each stanza is obvious and overstated, and the bouncy, cheerful rhyme scheme does not seem to compliment the rather downbeat and morose tone of the poem. Down by the Salley Gardens simply lacks the power and depth with which he later infused his poems. The Lake Isle of Innisfree Written only four years after Down by the Salley Gardens, The Lake Isle of Innisfree is a remarkable advance. This poem is far more sophisticated in all respects. An immediately noticeable difference between it and the previous poem is its maturity; the themes explored and the techniques used to do so are far more complex and detailed than those used in Down by the Salley Gardens. The central theme is that of exile, and it is portrayed in a somewhat curious way. The narrator longs to live on the island of Innisfree and be closer to nature, hence the lines:
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients? Essay
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is a federally funded block grant which provides needy families assistance in finding and obtaining work opportunities. The funds are given to states to distribute. States are allowed some flexibility in how they chose to distribute these funds. There has been a recent movement among states to implement drug testing for applicants and recipients to receive this assistance. Many people see this as a violation of their 4th amendment rights. The ideology behind drug testing is to weed out misuse of funds by recipients, thus alleviating budgetary concerns in hard economic times. Are there other means of easing budgetary issues without potentially violating the 4th amendment rights of the poor? A common stereotype of people receiving public assistance is they are people who are drug addicts, alcoholics, lazy, and donââ¬â¢t want to work. Stereotypes are generalizations made about a certain group of people, good or bad. Stereotypes have a ne gative affect when they keep us from seeing a person for who they really are negating the individual (Iowa State University Study Abroad Center). According to an opinion poll on Debate.org, seventy percent of people responded ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠when answering the question, ââ¬Å"Should someone receiving welfare be drug tested?â⬠Respondents stated reasons such as ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t trust someone to use free money on things they needâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Help should be given to those who really need it not to people who are too lazy to workâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ , and ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t believe it is fair â⬠¦ hard-working people have to pay taxes, and the money goes to lazy people who spend our hard earned money on drugsâ⬠(Debate.com). These statements are indicative of stereotyping; stereotypes being pervasive within our society (Iowa State University Study Abroad Center). However, not all applicants or recipients needing public assistance fall within the stereotype. Luis Le bron is a 35-year-old Navy veteran, father of a 4-year-old, the sole caregiver for his disabled mother and a student at the University of Central Florida. He just needs some help after having served his country and while trying to finish school and take care of his son and disabled mother (Bloom). The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in Florida has filed a lawsuit on behalf of Lebron due to his refusal to submit to a drug test and relinquish his 4th Amendment rights. Lebron feels that, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s insulting and degrading that people think Iââ¬â¢m using drugs just because I need a little help to take care of my family while I finish up my education.â⬠The 4th Amendment of the United States Constitution states: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute). The concept of the 4th amendment is to protect two basic freedoms ââ¬â the right to privacy and freedom from random search and seizure. (Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute). Twenty-eight states have proposed drug testing public assistance, according the National Conference of State Legislature. Utah has passed legislation requiring applicants to complete a written questionnaire screening for drug use. Georgia passed legislation requiring drug tests for all applicants. The Louisiana House endorsed random drug-testing of 20 percent of the stateââ¬â¢s welfare recipients. Ohio is considering a pilot program to test welfare recipients. Floridaââ¬â¢s drug testing law required applicants to pay for their tests and then would be reimbursed if the results proved negative (Prah). Federal or state laws that require suspicionless drug testing for eligibility to receive public assistance may be subject to constitutional challenge. Constitutional challenges are aimed towards privacy and unreasonable search. For searches to be reasonable, they generally must be based on suspicion, unless a ââ¬Å"special needâ⬠can be shown that may allow for an exception. Public assistance programs do not necessarily create these special needs grounded in public safety that the Supreme Court has recognized in the past (Carpenter). There has only been litigation initiated in two states where the laws require suspicionless drug testing ââ¬â Florida where the U.S. District Court issued an injunction to stop testing and Michigan where several individuals were granted a temporary injunction. A number of other applicants in Florida chose not to submit to drug testing. Because applicants are not required to explain why they chose not to submit to the tests, there is no statistical data as to the reasons why. Proponents for testing believe it is because applicants knew they would fail the test. However, opponents state that the reasoning could be because applicants may not have been able to afford the tests or because testing sites were not easily accessible (The Assoicated Press). It has been suggested that drug abuse is a major cause of welfare. However , there is only evidence, based on secondhand information, to support this. If drug use among welfare participants were reduced to the levels of non-participants, welfare participation would decline by approximately one percent (Kaestner). A report from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism states, ââ¬Å"Proportions of welfare recipients using, abusing or dependent on alcohol or illicit drugs are consistent with proportions of both the adult U.S. population and adults who do not receive welfareâ⬠(National Institute of Health). The researchers found the rate of drug abuse and/or dependency among welfare recipients to fall between 1.3 and 3.6 percent, as opposed to a rate of 1.5 percent within the general population. Data from the National Household Survey of Drug Abuse roughly coincides with these findings, with the rate of drug dependency among welfare recipients being approximately 4 percent. Further, the data suggests that no more than one in five welfare r ecipients used illegal drugs in any given year; half of those having used only marijuana (Budd). The evidence from these three studies shows that although drug use is tied to homeless and welfare participation, proportionally to the general population there is not a significant difference. Finally, in the study by Kaestner, he suggests that for purposes of reducing welfare, public programs should focus their efforts on something besides drug use (Kaestner). There is the belief that testing welfare applicants and recipients will reduce the payment of benefits to people who are mishandling the funds. In a 2011 article from the Tampa Tribune, Whittenburg reports, with the average cost of test being approximately $30, the state would owe $28,000 ââ¬â $43,000 in reimbursements for applicants who passed tests monthly. The state would save approximately $32,000 to $48,000 for rejected applicants, assuming 20 to 30 people failed the test monthly. Welfare recipients receive an average of $134 per month, so the state would save approximately $2600 to $3300 which the rejected applicants wouldnââ¬â¢t receive. Over a one year period, which is the disqualification period for one failed test, the state could save $32,000 to $48,000 annually on the applicants rejected in a single month. The net savings would be $3,400 to $8,200 annually on one monthââ¬â¢s worth of rejected applicants. Over 12 months, the money saved on all rejected applicants would add up to $40,800-$98,400 for the cash assistance program that state analysts have predicted will cost $178 million this fiscal year (Whittenburg). In a 2012 article from the New York Times, Alvarez reports that during the period that the Florida state law was in effect that required drug tests for welfare applicants, there was no direct savings. It found only a few drug users and didnââ¬â¢t affect the number of applications. According to the law, applicants who passed the drug test were reimbursed, an average of $30 for the cost of testing. Negative testing thus cost the state a little more than $118,000. This alone is more than the cost of benefits to those who failed the test. Ultimately, this turns out to be a cost to the state of an extra $45,780 (Alvarez). In order to avert any further court proceedings initiated by plaintiffs who believe their 4th amendment rights have been violated and avert costly testing programs, it would be prudent for the Federal government to exact language that explicitly prohibits the use of suspicionless drug testing in order to receive money from federally funded programs. Rather, government officials should refocus their efforts in the fight against drugs to the recovery from substance abuse of the general public rather than targeting a specific group of people, namely welfare recipients. Citizens should petition their states representatives to vote against proposed laws that support drug testing. Further, those representatives should seek to supplement existing or fund new treatment programs with the dollars saved by eliminating drug testing programs for welfare applicants and recipi ents. Another step to solidify a stance against suspicionless testing would be an amendment to the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) to include language that explicitly prohibits suspicionless testing. Given that the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism reports that substance abuse is no more prevalent in welfare applicants and recipients than the general population (National Institute of Health) then there is no basis for testing as a condition for receiving benefits. Alleviation of budgetary concerns is not guaranteed by the reduction of caseloads due to positive tests (Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation). Where challenged, courts have determined that suspicionless testing is a violation of the 4th Amendment (Schaberg). North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Governor, after vetoing a bill to implement drug testing, stated, ââ¬Å"Drug testing â⬠¦applicants â⬠¦ could lead to inconsistent application â⬠¦ Thatââ¬â¢s a recipe for government overreach and unnecessary government intrusion. This is not a smart way to combat drug abuse. Similar efforts in other states have proved to be expensive for taxpayers and did little to actually help fight drug addiction.â⬠(Smith) Bibliography Alvarez, Lizette. ââ¬Å"No Savings Are Found From Welfare Drug Tests.â⬠The New York Times 18 April 2012: A14. Bloom, Rachel. ââ¬Å"Poor People Have Rights Too.â⬠12 October 2011. American Civil Liberties Union. 3 August 2013 . Budd, Jordan C. ââ¬Å"Pledge Your Body for Your Bread: Welfare, Drug Testing, and the Inferior Fourth Amendment.â⬠2011. William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal . 7 August 2013 . Carley, Frances. Drug Testing Welfare Recipients: A Review of Potential Costs and Savings. Lansing, 2012. Carpenter, David H. ââ¬Å"Constitutional Analysis of Suspicionless Drug Testing Requirements for the Receipt of Governmental Benefits.â⬠Report. 2013. Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute. Fourth Amendment. n.d. 5 August 2013 . ââ¬â. Fourth Amendment. n.d. 5 August 2013 . Debate.com. Should someone receiving welfare be drug tested? n.d. Iowa State University Study Abroad Center. Stereotypes. 7 June 2011. 21 Augusr 2013 . Kaestner, Rob ert. ââ¬Å"Drug Use and AFDC Participation: Is There a Connection?â⬠May 1996. the National Bureau of Economic Reearch. 6 August 2013 . National Coalition for the Homeless. ââ¬Å"Substance Abuse and Homelessness.â⬠July 2009. National Coalition for the Homeless. 6 August 2013 . National Institute of Health. ââ¬Å"NIAAA Researchers Estimate Alcohol and Drug Use, Abuse, and Dependence Among Welfare Recipients.â⬠23 October 1996. National Institute on Alocohol Abuse and Alocoholism. 7 August 2013
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Essay on My Family - 931 Words
My Family My Family has always been a very important staple in my life, they come to all of my sporting events and school activities to support me 100%. They are always there if I ever am in trouble or in need of help, they can do whatever I need. If I need a talking to and I need to calm down and focus they can do that for me. Then there are the times that I have with my brothers and my other family and we have a lot of fun, memories that you share with your family you will never forget. We have thanksgiving together, and all of my family comes out here for the 4th of July and we have the best time. During the day we go out in the boat and things in the water and at night we eat a lot of food and shoot off tons of fireworks. Then weâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦No name, no face to put with him, heck I dont even know if I look like him. My family and I are different, there are families that dont share the same situation as having four adopted kids that are all spread apart in age. Y et my family and I push through that and we look past that, people dont understand they think that coming from different parents would divide us kids by thinking, hey, you arent my real brother That kind of thing does not happen, if anything being from different parents brings us together because we are so different from each other we are curious to learn about each other. Some people see it as a tough thing to deal with and I see it as a blessing for my parents, my brothers, and myself to be unique in this way, and we have always been a religious family so we definitely believe that each one of us kids was a blessing to our parents. The sacrifice that they make everyday when the go to work to support four kids who they never owed anything, never had to call themselves our parents, but they took us in and called us their own and they are angels walking, for the wonderful impact they have had on the lives of me and my brothers. Growing up in a large family there will always be troub les and when the ages are so far apart there will always be growing pains. Being adopted they have the choice of picking kids that are farther apart from each other which means that we are all in aShow MoreRelatedMy Family Of The Family1312 Words à |à 6 Pages Because my parentsââ¬â¢ families are so different, there are few strengths common to all three family sculptures. One strength that applies in most cases is that children near each other in age tend to have close relationships. My family of origin was broken down into pairs: Steven and Daniel, Julia and Michael, Alyssa and Natalie, and Matthew and Emily. All of these paired relationships were generally healthy, and it was within these pairs that we were assigned roles within the family. Because of thisRead MoreMy Family Of The Family1061 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction A personââ¬â¢s family of original is their family he or she grew up in (Welch). This could be a family someone was brought up in or adopted into (Welch). In my case, my family of origin is my family related by blood because I grew up in this household my entire life. There are many types of subfamilies such as single parent families, childless or childfree families, stepfamilies, cohabiting, and same sex families. I was raised in a traditional family and so have all my ancestors tracing backRead MoreMy Family : A Family1205 Words à |à 5 PagesMy family comes from a very different background between both my parents. In this family tree summary I will describe how my family emigrated from Ireland in the late 1800s and early 1900s to seek a different lifestyle. My mother and father come from very different backgrounds medically and with very different upbringings. My father, John, side of the family is very different from my mothers. My great great grandparents arrived from Ireland in the late 1800s arriving from Dublin in hope for a brighterRead MoreMy Family Of The Family1594 Words à |à 7 PagesOur family of origin plays a large role in socializing us. Specifically, our family of origin ââ¬Å"is the family in which we are raised and socialized to adhere to the customs and norms of the culture in which we liveâ⬠(Welch, 2012, pg. 6). Who our family members are and how they live their lives influences us, helping to make us into the people we become. I owe a lot to all of my family members and a love them all very much. I grew up in a very family oriented environment which makes me place aRead MoreMy Family : A Family1474 Words à |à 6 Pageslearned that my family may not be as dysfunctional as I thought. There are many families out there with crazy combinations of who and what makes up their family. 1/3 of people who married ha ve also been divorced before and people normally repartner within 3-5 years. The United States has one of the highest divorce rates, only Russia has a higher rate. My family is made up of my paternal and maternal biological families, my step father s family and some of my step mother s, along with my adoptive familyRead MoreMy Family And My Life1318 Words à |à 6 Pages When I was 8, my family and I lived in small house in the city town. Our life was a little bit hard, everyone in the family is always busy, my mom went to work most of the time and my dad, too. My sister and me we both have school during the day and tutoring class after school. Sometimes, I only see my mom twice a week even though she is home everyday at midnight because of her busy work. My dad is in charged of taking me to school and picking me up after tutoring class, but he also have his jobRead MoreMy Family (My New Family) Essay521 Words à |à 3 Pagesknowing my true identity? Starring at the pain of growing up not knowing my father, and watching my mother shut me out to be with a man, she hardly even knows? Watching as the pain and struggle has continuously tormented my heart leaving me the only escape of climbing into the unknown. Moving in with my aunt and uncle saved my life; they gave me the family I have always dreamed for. All my life I have questioned who I am? My mother was adopted and my father has been everywhere, but in my life. IRead MoreMy Family : An Extended Family946 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction to Family My family consist of many people. My Father is Hector Abundis he is a very hard working man who and has been married to my mother Mary for 27 years now. My mom is very strong and also hardworking. I have three older brother Hector Jr is the oldest heââ¬â¢s 29 and is currently in college as well. Next is my brother Arturo he is very intelligent and also the brother I am the closet to. After him is my brother Jesse he is 25 Then, thereââ¬â¢s me the baby until my parents adopted my now littleRead MoreDefining Family : My Family1453 Words à |à 6 PagesDefining Family My family consist of three people that live in my household. My mother, Janette who is 43 years old African American woman. She has a high school diploma and took some classes at Joliet Junior College, but she drop out because she couldnââ¬â¢t handle it. She works at a warehouse whom she is the team leader and since her income is what supports this family it would put my family in the lower income bracket. My older brother, Dionte who is 26 years old African American man. He has a highRead MoreMy Family Of The Family Tree2126 Words à |à 9 PagesI derive most of my identity from my Motherââ¬â¢s side of the family tree, so this autobiography will be a little lopsided; much like my personality. My maternal grandmotherââ¬â¢s family came from Sonder Stenderup of Jutland, Denmark and my maternal grandfatherââ¬â¢s family is of German descent. The original family name was Gron, however my great grandfather change the surname to Green in order to sound more American. My mothe rââ¬â¢s grandparents came from Jutland, Denmark in 1905 and my grandmother was born in
Monday, December 30, 2019
Admission Essay on The Role of the Nurse Anesthetist
Introduction A nurse anesthetist (CRNA) is an Advanced Practice Nurse who is specially trained to administer anesthetics to those patients who are undergoing dental, medical or obstetrical procedures (McIntosh, 1995). The specialty of nurse anesthetics was created to respond to surgeonsââ¬â¢ requests for a solution to the alarmingly high rates of mortality and morbidity caused by anesthesia during that time. The surgeons visualized nurse anesthetists as professionals who would devote themselves to patient care in the course of surgical procedures. With time, nurse anesthetists became part of the whole range of specialized surgical procedures, refinement in anesthetic equipment and techniques. In order to qualify for studies as a CRNA, the candidate must possess a Bachelor of Science in nursing degree. The candidate must also be a registered nurse with at least one year experience in acute care. Some programs may require the candidate to have experience of two years either in critical care or the operating room. The CRNA program itself runs for approximately 2-3 years and includes clinical training and a graduate degree. After the completion of training, the nurse anesthetist must undertake an exam to obtain national certification to qualify as a CRNA. It is a requirement that CRNAs must be recertified every 2 years and must demonstrate credits of continuing education which are specific to the area of specialty. The CRNA must also give proof of satisfying a designated amount of time that has been spent in the provision of anesthesia to patients (Nagelhout and Zaglanicziny, 2001). Duties and Responsibilities of the Nurse Anesthetist CRNAs usually work together with anesthesiologists (Medical Doctor) but can also work independently (Dulisse and Cromwell, 2010). Their duties are mainly related to operative procedures. In the operating room, the first step for a CRNA is to evaluate the patient before administering anesthesia. This generally includes a review of the patientââ¬â¢s medical history and discussions about the anesthetic procedures with the patient so as to obtain informed consent for the use of anesthesia. The next step for the CRNA is to formulate and implement the anesthetic care plan. This plan should outline the needs or requirements, treatment and expected results for regarding the patient. The CRNA also chooses the appropriate mode of delivery of anesthesia to the patient. As the operative procedure continues, the CRNA keeps administering any anesthesia, adjunctive fluids or medications which may be required to maintain the anesthetic state and patientsââ¬â¢ homeostasis. The CRNA is also charged with the duty of managing the oxygen saturation and pulmonary status of the patient. The CRNA also monitors the physiological status of the patient. These include hemodynamics, vital signs and equipment (heart monitors and ventilation systems). The CRNA must be able to quickly detect abnormal responses like anaphylaxis and malignant hyperthermia which may be fatal if not recognized early enough. After the procedure, the CRNA must assess the recovery of the patient from the anesthesia and determine at what point the patient is discharged (McIntosh, 1995). Conclusion CRNAs are very important professionals in the operative room. In addition to their traditional roles, CRNAs may practice in chronic and acute pain management through specialized techniques. They may also opt to specialize in patient populations like geriatrics, pediatrics, neurology or obstetrics. The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) advise that the continuing necessity for safe, available andà effective anesthetic care ensures that the nurse anesthetist will continue to beà a much sought after professional (Dulisse and Cromwell, 2010). References Dulisse,à B.,à and Cromwell,à J.à (2010). No Harm Found When Nurse Anesthetists Work Without Supervision By Physicians.à Health Affairs,à 29(8),à 1469-75. McIntosh, L.à (1995). Essentials of Nurse Anesthesia.à New Jersey: McGraw Hill. Nagelhout, J. and Zaglaniczny K. (2001).à Nurse Anesthesia.à 2nd ed. Pasadena: Kaiser Permanente.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Key Computing Trends Driving The Need For Improvement...
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Today we are living in the era of internet where everything depends on it. As the days and years passes, traffic on internet is increasing abundantly, users wants high speed internet which can give the result of their aspired question within a fraction of seconds. To accomplish the requirement of the user, the need for improvement of existing network architecture. Here comes the role of SDN which is an emerging network architecture, our project is based on it which is discussed in later chapters. In the introduction part we are going to check about SDN and its related components. Software Defined Networking ( SDN ) ââ¬Å"Software Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging network architecture where network control is decoupled from forwarding and is directly programmableâ⬠. [1] The key computing trends driving the need for a new network paradigm include the following: â⬠¢ Changing traffic patterns: Applications that commonly access geographically distributed databases and servers through public and private clouds require extremely flexible traffic management and access to bandwidth on demand. â⬠¢ The ââ¬Å"consumerization of ITâ⬠: The Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) trend requires networks that are both flexible and secure. â⬠¢ The rise of cloud services: Users expect on-demand access to applications, infrastructure, and other IT resources. â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Big dataâ⬠means more bandwidth: Handling todayââ¬â¢s mega datasets requires massive parallel processing that is fueling a constant demandShow MoreRelated4g Communication22481 Words à |à 90 Pagesadvanced techniques emerging in all the fields of mobile and wireless communications. With this rapid development it is expected that fourth generation mobile systems will be launched within decades. 4G mobile systems focus on seamlessly integrating the existing wireless technologies. This contrasts with 3G, which merely focuses on developing new standards and hardware. 4G systems will support comprehensive and personalized services, providing stable system performance and quality service. 4G doesn tRead MoreSwot Analysis of Cloud Computing5927 Words à |à 24 PagesAnalysis and Porterââ¬â¢s five forces model | Trade Dynamics System | SWOT Analysis and Porterââ¬â¢s five forces model | PART I PART I Executive Summary: Trade Dynamic System dealing with provision of solutions through developing and providing Cloud Computing based software applications to businesses / Commercial organizations including Profit and Non-profit organizations according to their requirements. Currently our target market is those companies that are dealings in Trading / Exporting and ImportingRead MoreInformation Technology Management8338 Words à |à 34 Pagesprocesses and evolving into digital firms. The Internet has stimulated globalization by dramatically reducing the costs of producing, buying, and selling goods on a global scale. New information system trends include the emerging mobile digital platform, online software as a service, and cloud computing. 2. Why are information systems so essential for running and managing a business today? Information systems are a foundation for conducting business today. In many industries, survival and theRead MoreCognizant : Technology Innovation And A New Generation Of Employee Essay2044 Words à |à 9 Pagestransformed by social networks, mobile devices, big data analytics and cloud computing. We can help clients use these technologies to find new ways to increase operational flexibility, lower costs and decrease time to market. Companyââ¬â¢s Strategy Digital Strategy and Innovation: Consultants define digital business strategies aligned to business objectives leveraging the latest digital capabilities to produce sustainable competitive advantage. Cognizant focus on addressing key issues: â⬠¢ Do we haveRead MoreDesko case analysis Essay examples4893 Words à |à 20 Pagesof choice the firm has in switching to a different supplier in the event of hike in prices by a supplier. This means that Desko has significant power in this aspect. 2. Buyer Power: This force refers to the power of customers over the firm in driving the prices down. With two of the three customer segments of Desko constantly requesting the prices to be lowered, the buyers have more power over the firm. The effects of this power are so intense that Desko preferred to manufacturing low pricedRead MoreMobile Cloud Computing And Technology3293 Words à |à 14 Pagestechnology occur, mobile cloud computing is able to overcome the issue of resource poverty that occurs in mobile devices. Manufacturers now look at cloud computing as an asset because they can run their products better. The number of businesses and individuals that are investing in cloud computing services is anticipated to grow rapidly. Rapid growth of this nature will have a large impact in the IT industry. This study shows that cloud computing, including mobile computing, is a major contributionRead MoreSupply Chain Business Intelligence Technologies, Issues and Trends9649 Words à |à 39 PagesSupply Chain Business Intelligence: Technologies, Issues and Trends Nenad Stefanovic1 and Dusan Stefanovic2 Zastava Automobiles, Information Systems Department, Kragujevac, Serbia nenad@automobili.zastava.net, www.zastava-automobili.com 2 Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Serbia dusans@kg.ac.yu, www.pmf.kg.ac.yu 1 Abstract. Supply chains are complex systems with silos of information that are very difficult to integrate and analyze. The best way to effectively analyze these disparateRead MoreSummary of Text Book: Essentials of Management Information Systems8717 Words à |à 35 Pagesproducts. IS enhances this business process by automating manual processes, sharing information instantly. FiOS (Pg. 79) Verizon FiOS is a bundled Internet access, telephone, and television service which operates over a fiber-optic communications network. Contrast with cable. Benchmarking Benchmarking involves comparing the efficiency and effectiveness of your business processes against strict standards and then measuring performance against those standards. Best Practices Industry best practicesRead MoreManagement Information Systems22991 Words à |à 92 Pagesfield that deals with behavioral issues as well as technical issues surrounding the development, use, and impact of information systems used by managers and employees in the firm is called: A) information systems literacy. B) information systems architecture. C) management information systems. D) information technology infrastructure. 17) A hierarchy: A) results in a clear-cut division of labor. B) is composed primarily of experts trained for different functions. C) is a pyramid structure ofRead MoreSoftware Architecture in Banking8917 Words à |à 36 PagesCSSE 377 ââ¬â Software Architecture Design II Software Architecture in Banking A Comparative Paper on the Effectiveness of Different Software Architectures Within an Financial Banking System JD Hill Andrew Robby Kruth Joe Salisbury Sam Varga 11/9/2010 Introduction Software architecture design is an important aspect of our daily lives whether we know it or not. There are so many different systems that we interact with on a daily basis that we do not recognize are closely tied to software
Saturday, December 14, 2019
What does it all mean By Nagel Free Essays
What does it all mean by Nagel is often referred to as the little book of philosophy amongst critics. This is because the book gives the reader a compact overview of all the fundamental constituents of philosophy such as the dualism of the mind and the body and more complex topics such as the meaning of the existence of man and his consciousness. The attribute that differentiates Nagelââ¬â¢s work from other works on introductions to philosophy and its content is that Nagel uses language that welcomes the new student of philosophy in to the subject. We will write a custom essay sample on What does it all mean By Nagel or any similar topic only for you Order Now We see this book as one that allows the layman to acquire a basic knowledge of what to expect in further studies into philosophy (Nagel, 1987). The introductory chapter allows for a gentle entrance into the world of philosophy and welcomes the reader to the nature of questions that are to follow in the study of philosophy. In ââ¬Å"How Do We Know Anything? â⬠the second chapter, Nagel states that the world around us is the reality because we can study it and substantiate it, and similarly all the constituents of the world and all the theories are true only if they can be studied and substantiated for their content. In the third chapter ââ¬Å"Other Mindsâ⬠, Nagel is of the opinion that if one person finds a particular external stimulus pleasant, it is not reasonable to conclude that the next person receives the stimulus with the same interest since the only way for the first person to have come to a conclusion regarding the stimulus is through experiencing it In Chapter 4, ââ¬ËThe Mind-Body Problemââ¬â¢, Nagel presents to the reader the direct union between the mind and the human consciousness and concludes that in order for consciousness to experience an event, the brain has to receive a stimulus. In Chapter 5, Nagel talks about the perceptions of the words we use and the names we give to the elements of the world around us and if the words we use are truly of any significance or not. In Chapter 6, Nagel argues upon the free will that we exercise and whether or not our will actually is independent and if it is of any actual significance. In Chapter 7, ââ¬ËRight and Wrongââ¬â¢, Nagel criticizes the definitions of right and wrong that man uses to manage the day to day activities of his life and questions the legitimacy of those definitions. In Chapter 8, ââ¬ËJusticeââ¬â¢, Nagel argues upon the justice and inequality of the universe that man dwells in that is beyond the control of man himself. He argues whether it is correct to oppose the occurrence of events of such uncontrollable nature. Chapter 9 discusses the bleakness of Death and the perception that we have for it and the question of it really being that we believe it to be. In Chapter 10, ââ¬ËThe Meaning of Life, Nagel hits on a chord that is the most sought after in all segments of society. Nagel argues over the reality of the meaning, existence and expectation of life. Nagel uses his trademark method of writing that inspires inquisition in the minds of the reader and allows the reader an opportunity to get a taste of the levels of realization that the subject has to offer and does so without confusing the reader through jargon. How to cite What does it all mean By Nagel, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Mock Exam free essay sample
No part of this examination may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission from Kaplan Publishing. The text in this material and any others made available by any Kaplan Group company does not amount to advice on a particular matter and should not be taken as such. No reliance should be placed on the content as the basis for any investment or other decision or in connection with any advice given to third parties. Please consult your appropriate professional adviser as necessary. The unit sales price, unit variable cost and total fixed costs in year 1 are expected to be $100, $40 and $1 million respectively. After year 1 prices and costs are expected to rise at the same rate as the previous yearââ¬â¢s level of inflation in the USA; this is forecast to be 5% per year for the next five years. We will write a custom essay sample on Mock Exam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, a fixed royalty of ? 5 per unit will be payable to the parent company, payment to be made at the end of each year. Brookday has a four year planning horizon and estimates that the realisable value of the fixed assets in four yearsââ¬â¢ time will be $20 million. It is the companyââ¬â¢s policy to remit the maximum funds possible to the parent company at the end of each year. Assume that there are no legal complications to prevent this. Brookday currently exports to the USA yielding an after-tax net cash flow of ? 100,000. No production will be exported to the USA if the subsidiary is established. It is expected that new export markets of a similar worth in Southern Europe could replace exports to the USA. United Kingdom production is at full capacity and there are no plans for further expansion in capacity. Tax on the companyââ¬â¢s profits is at a rate of 50% in both countries, payable one year in arrears. A double taxation treaty exists between the UK and USA and no double taxation is expected to arise. No withholding tax is levied on royalties payable from the USA to the UK. Tax allowable depreciation is at a rate of 25% on a straight line basis on all fixed assets. Brookday believes that the appropriate beta for this investment is 1. 2. The market rate of return is 12%, and the risk-free rate is 7%. The current spot exchange rate is US $1. 300/? 1, and the pound is expected to fall in value by approximately 5% per year relative to the US dollar. Required: (a) Evaluate the proposed investment from the viewpoint of Brookday plc. State clearly any assumptions that you make. (20 marks) (b) What further information and analysis might be useful in the evaluation of this project? (10 marks) Briefly discuss ethical issues that might need to be considered as part of a multinational companyââ¬â¢s investment decision process (5 marks) (Total: 35 marks) (c) Page 10 of 14 KAPLAN PUBLISHING Revision Mock Questions SECTION B TWO QUESTIONS ONLY TO BE ATTEMPTED QUESTION 3 The following data relates to a large company operating in the electronics industry. 0X3 After tax earnings (? million) Dividend per share (pence) Number of ordinary shares (million) Average share price (pence) Net capital investment (? million) Annual increase in inflation (%) 130 9. 75 508 740 210 4 20X4 195 11. 0 600 875 270 4 20X5 255 12. 75 650 690 340 3 20X6 295 14. 0 695 20X7 472 15. 5 930 820 1,012 410 520 3 3 A major institutional shareholder has criticised the level of dividend payment of the company suggesting that it should be substantially increased. Required: (a) Briefly discuss the factors that are likely to influence the companys dividend policy. 6 marks) Discuss whether or not the institutional shareholders criticism is likely to be valid. (6 marks) Hiome plc has experienced a period of above average growth for its industry, but is now growing at a normal rate of about 10% per annum. The companyââ¬â¢s directors are reviewing the current dividend policy. One director has suggested that, as the company no longer needs as much internally generated funds to finance new investment, a higher proportion of earnings should be paid out as dividends in order to benefit the companyââ¬â¢s shareholders. Another director has read that two eminent economists, Miller and Modigliani, have stated that the pattern of dividend payouts is irrelevant, and therefore shareholders will experience no gain from a higher level of dividends. Discuss whether or not an increase in dividends is likely to benefit the shareholders of Hiome plc. (8 marks) (Total: 20 marks) (b) (c) KAPLAN PUBLISHING Page 11 of 14 ACCA P4 Advanced Financial Management QUESTION 4 (a) One of the most important elements of any decision is the specification of goals or objectives which the decision maker seeks to achieve. The literature on capital budgeting, or investment appraisal, generally assumes the goal of a company is the maximisation of shareholder wealth. Required: Discuss the rationale for this assumption. Include in your discussion an explanation of alternative goals available to companies. (12 marks) (b) XYZ plc is a medium-sized company operating in the chemical industry. It is a profitable business, currently producing at below maximum capacity. It has one large factory located on the outskirts of a small industrial town. It is the regionââ¬â¢s main employer. The company is evaluating a project which has substantial environmental implications. Required: Discuss the inclusion of environmental costs and benefits into the investment appraisal process, and explain how this might be done. (8 marks) (Total: 20 marks) QUESTION 5 Island Energy Ltd is a small private company on the Island of Senyeh ? a small island whose company law and accountancy practices are based on those of the UK. The company is the monopoly provider of all domestic fuels (electricity, gas and heating oil). The company imports oils and gas and generates and distributes its own electricity. The company currently has 20 staff working on engineering and electrical work at varying level of skills and three clerk/typists. The company at present does not have any management staff: the previous Managing Director (an engineer) resigned at the end of 2006 and has not been replaced; the Chairman (a retired engineer) has taken over the dayto-day management. The remaining board members are also all retired and comprise two lawyers, a teacher, a politician, an engineer and an operations director for a shipping company. Their role is simply to rubber-stamp the Chairmanââ¬â¢s decisions ââ¬â none of them takes an active role in the company and there have been board meetings where it has been difficult to obtain a quorum. Recently the islandââ¬â¢s press has started to express concern about the way the company is being run ââ¬â partly in reaction to public dismay at the resignation of the MD who was felt to be more approachable than the Chairman, and partly because the company is seen to be spending vast sums of money on capital equipment and worries have started to emerge about how this will impact on the price of fuel. Fuel prices on Senyeh are currently 20% above those on other islands in the region. Page 12 of 14 KAPLAN PUBLISHING Revision Mock Questions Pengers, a member of the government of Senyeh has recently read an article about corporate failure and thinks that Island Energy Ltd may fit some of the criteria; Lakes, another government member, disagrees ââ¬â arguing that the Chairman has been in place for several years ? and has asked you, a newly qualified ACCA accountant, to apply the model to show that there is no reason for concern. N. B. Accounting data for the company is presented in the Appendix to this question.
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